It Determines the ability
to capture detail from the original.
Sampling resolution is determined
by the size of CCD elements or scanner beam, size of stepping increment,
focusing accuracy and mechanical precision.
The limit of a scanners’s resolution
is determined by its design and is referred to as the optical resolution.
For drum scanners the resolution is
determined by the speed of the analyze head in one direction and the diameter
of the drum and the way data are digitized in the other.
In flatbed scanners, resolution is
controlled by software, with unwanted information being discarded for
lower than optical resolution.
Thus it is important to carefully
chose the scanning resolution depending on the desired output device.
Line art should be scanned at the
highest optical resolution of the device (not the highest addressable
resolution since that is interpolated and therefore may lead to artificial
features on thin lines).