Important Rock 'N' Roll Songs with Audio/Biography Links

Music 152--The Genesis & Development of Rock & Roll


INSTRUCTIONS: In order to hear the audio clips you must have at least a 28.8 modem and the RealAudio plug-in/RealPlayer software installed for your browser. This plug-in is available FREE on the web from the REALNETWORK website. (You may need to double-click the downloaded plug-in to initiate the self-installation process.)

BE AWARE OF THE FOLLOWING: Depending on how you have configured your internet browser, RealAudio may also download a 60K-size RealAudio link-file to your harddrive for every song you listen to (putting the link-files into the folder you have designated for downloaded network files. If you have not specified a folder, these link-files will be downloaded into the Netscape or Interner Explorer folder--You can identify them by the suffix ".ram").When you are done listening, these ".ram" link-pointers should be put into the "trash" or "recycle" bin on your computer, to avoid wasting space on your hardrive (or campus lab equipment).

IF YOU ARE USING A CAMPUS NETWORKED COMPUTER:1) As a courtesy to other users, you should throw out any of these link-pointer files that are downloaded. 2) You should use headphones when working in a lab environment--bring your own. 3) If the RealAudio plug-in is not installed, you should ask the lab supervisor about having it downloaded and installed.

IF THE AUDIO FILE LOADS BUT REALPLAYER DOES NOT PLAY AUTOMATICALLY: You should open (double-click on) RealPlayer (the application in the RealPlayer folder) and keep it open in the Mac finder or Windows Program Manager.


Songs that are underlined/in color have a direct link to a RealAudio example clip.

Songs that are not underlined (in black text) DO NOT have a RealAudio example clip available at this time.

Artists whose names are underlined/in color have a link to their Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductee biography. More complete information on each artist is available by clicking their All Music Guide (AMG bio) link, which also includes an extensive interactive discography.


GO TO: Chapter |1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | AMG | R&R Hall

FOR CHAPTER 1: The Genesis of Rock and Roll

The Early Blues Tradition
CHARLEY PATTON (1887-1934): [AMG bio]

ROBERT JOHNSON (1911-38): [AMG bio]

BESSIE SMITH (1894-1937): [AMG bio]

SAM "LIGHTNIN'" HOPKINS (1912-82): [AMG bio]

Jump Blues
LOUIS JORDAN (1908-75): [AMG bio]

WYNONIE HARRIS (1915-69): [AMG bio]

RUTH BROWN (born 1928): [AMG bio]

BIG JOE TURNER (1911-85): [AMG bio]

Rhythm & Blues
WILLIE MAE "BIG MAMA" THORNTON (1911-85): [AMG bio]

HANK BALLARD AND THE MIDNIGHTERS (born 1936): [AMG bio]

New Orleans R & B
FATS DOMINO (born 1928): [AMG bio]

LLOYD PRICE (born 1933): [AMG bio]

Electric Rhythm & Blues
MUDDY WATERS (1915-83): [AMG bio]

HOWLIN' WOLF (1910-78): [AMG bio]

BO DIDDLEY (born 1928): [AMG bio]

B. B. KING (born 1925): [AMG bio]

JOHN LEE HOOKER (born 1933): [AMG bio]

STEVIE RAY VAUGHN (died 1984): [AMG bio]

Early Rock & Roll
LITTLE RICHARD (born 1935): [AMG bio]

CHUCK BERRY (born 1926): [AMG bio]

PAT BOONE (born 1934): [AMG bio]

An Extreme Example of 50s "Pop" Music
PATTI PAGE (born 1927): [AMG bio]

Country & Western Influences
JIMMIE RODGERS (1897-1933): [AMG bio]

HANK WILLIAMS, SR. (born 1934): [AMG bio]

JOHNNY CASH (born 1932): [AMG bio]

Rockabilly
BILL HALEY (1925-81) and His Comets: [AMG bio]

ELVIS PRESLEY (1935-77): [AMG bio]

CARL PERKINS (1932-98): [AMG bio]

GENE VINCENT (1935-71) and His Blue Caps: [AMG bio]

JERRY LEE LEWIS (born 1935): [AMG bio]

BUDDY HOLLY (1936-59) and The Crickets: [AMG bio]

THE EVERLY BROTHERS (formed 1954/disbanded 1973): [AMG bio]

EDDIE COCHRAN (1938-60): [AMG bio]

ROY ORBISON (1936-88): [AMG bio]

RICKY NELSON (1940-85): [AMG bio]


GO TO: Chapter |1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | AMG | R&R Hall

FOR CHAPTER 2: Pop-Rock of the 50s and 60s

50s Doo-Wop Vocal Groups
THE ORIOLES (formed 1948/disbanded 1957): [AMG bio]

THE PENGUINS (formed 1954/disbanded 1959): [AMG bio]

FRANKIE LYMON (1942-68) & THE TEENAGERS: [AMG bio]

THE COASTERS (formed 1956): [AMG bio]

DANNY AND THE JUNIORS (formed 1955/disbanded 1964): [AMG bio]

THE SILHOUETTES (formed 1956): [AMG bio]

THE DRIFTERS (formed 1953): [AMG bio]

DION (born 1939) AND THE BELMONTS: [AMG bio]

1950's R & B solo "crooning"
SAM COOKE (1931-64): [AMG bio]

Teen Idols of the late 50s/early 60s (Dick Clark, etc.)
BOBBY DARIN (1936-73): [AMG bio]

PAUL ANKA (born 1941): [AMG bio]

NEIL SEDAKA (born 1939): [AMG bio]

FABIAN (born 1943): [AMG bio]

CHUBBY CHECKER (born 1941): [AMG bio]

60s Girl Groups
THE SHIRELLES (formed 1958): [AMG bio]

THE CHIFFONS (formed 1960): [AMG bio]

THE RONETTES (formed 1959): [AMG bio]

THE ANGELS (formed 1961/disbanded 1967): [AMG bio]

THE SHANGRI-LAS (formed 1963/disbanded 1969): [AMG bio]

Other
THE FOUR SEASONS (featuring Frankie Valli; formed 1961): [AMG bio]

BEN E. KING (born 1948; former lead singer of THE DRIFTERS): [AMG bio]

Instrumental Surf Music
DUANE EDDY (born 1938): [AMG bio]

THE VENTURES (formed 1959): [AMG bio]

DICK DALE AND HIS DELTONES (Dale-born 1937): [AMG bio]

THE CHANTAYS (formed 1962): [AMG bio]

THE SURFARIS (formed 1963): [AMG bio]

Surfer Bands
JAN & DEAN (formed 1958/disbanded 1964): [AMG bio]

THE BEACH BOYS (formed 1961): [AMG bio]

Early Motown
SMOKEY ROBINSON (born 1940) & THE MIRACLES: [AMG bio]

MARTHA REEVES AND THE VANDELLAS (formed 1963/disbanded 1972): [AMG bio]

THE MARVELETTES (formed 1960/disbanded 1971): [AMG bio]

MARY WELLS (1943-92): [AMG bio]

THE SUPREMES (formed 1961): [AMG bio]

THE TEMPTATIONS (formed 1960): [AMG bio]

MARVIN GAYE (1939-84): [AMG bio]


GO TO: Chapter |1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | AMG | R&R Hall

FOR CHAPTER 3: 1962-65: American Folk-Rock vs. The British Invasion

Pre-60s Folk/Protest
WOODY GUTHRIE (1912-67): [AMG bio]

PETE SEEGER (born 1919): [AMG bio]

THE KINGSTON TRIO (formed 1957/disbanded 1968): [AMG bio]

Early 60s Folk & Folk Activists
JOAN BAEZ (born 1941): [AMG bio]

PETER, PAUL and MARY (formed 1961): [AMG bio]

PHIL OCHS (1940-76): [AMG bio]

BOB DYLAN (born 1941): [AMG bio]

Major Bands of the British Invasion
THE BEATLES (formed 1960/disbanded 1970): [AMG bio]

THE ROLLING STONES (formed 1963): [AMG bio]

THE WHO (formed 1964/disbanded 1983): [AMG bio]

Mersey Beat
THE HOLLIES (formed 1962): [AMG bio]

GERRY AND THE PACEMAKERS (formed 1959/disbanded 1966): [AMG bio]

THE SEARCHERS (formed 1957): [AMG bio]

HERMAN'S HERMITS (formed 1964/disbanded 1970): [AMG bio]

PETER & GORDON (formed 1963/disbanded 1968): [AMG bio]

British Blues-Influenced Bands
THE ANIMALS (formed 1964/disbanded 1968): [AMG bio]

THE KINKS (formed 1963): [AMG bio]

THE YARDBIRDS (formed 1963/disbanded 1968): [AMG bio]

THEM (featuring VAN MORRISON-born 1945): [AMG bio]

THE TROGGS (formed 1964): [AMG bio]

THE SPENCER DAVIS GROUP (formed 1963): [AMG bio]


GO TO: Chapter |1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | AMG | R&R Hall

FOR CHAPTER 4: Soul Music

As background, see 1950s Doo Wop & R & B "crooners" in Chapter 2

Late 1950's/early 1960s Soul Artists
RAY CHARLES (born 1930): [AMG bio]

BOOKER T. & THE MGs (formed 1962/disbanded 1968): [AMG bio]

Mid-/Late-60s Soul Artists
JAMES BROWN (born 1928): [AMG bio]

WILSON PICKETT (born 1941): [AMG bio]

OTIS REDDING (1941-67): [AMG bio]

PERCY SLEDGE (born 1941): [AMG bio]

SAM & DAVE (formed 1961/disbanded 1988; Sam Moore and Dave Prater): [AMG bio]

ARTHUR CONLEY (born 1946): [AMG bio]

ARETHA FRANKLIN (born 1942): [AMG bio]

GLADYS KNIGHT AND THE PIPS (formed c1960): [AMG bio]

IKE & TINA TURNER (formed 1959/disbanded 1976): [AMG bio]

ETTA JAMES (born 1938): [AMG bio]

Motown's Soul Artists of the later 60s/early 70s
THE FOUR TOPS (formed 1956): [AMG bio]

MARVIN GAYE (1939-84): [AMG bio]

"Little" STEVIE WONDER (born 1950): [AMG bio]

THE JACKSON 5 (formed 1966): [AMG bio]

THE TEMPTATIONS (formed 1960): [AMG bio]

White Soul Artists of the 60s
THE RIGHTEOUS BROTHERS (formed 1962): [AMG bio]

THE YOUNG RASCALS (formed 1964/disbanded 1972): [AMG bio]

1970s Philadelphia Soul
THE O'JAYS (formed 1958): [AMG bio]

1980s/90s Soul Artists
LUTHER VANDROSS (born 1951): [AMG bio]

MICHAEL BOLTON (born 1954): [AMG bio]


GO TO: Chapter |1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | AMG | R&R Hall

FOR CHAPTER 5: Folk-Rock, Psychedelia & Woodstock

Folk & Psychedelic-Folk Artists of the mid-/late 60s

THE BYRDS: (formed 1964/disbanded 1973) [AMG bio]

THE LOVIN' SPOONFUL (formed 1965/disbanded 1968): [AMG bio]

SIMON & GARFUNKEL (formed 1964/disbanded 1970): [AMG bio]

THE MAMAS & THE PAPAS (formed 1965/disbanded 1972): [AMG bio]

DONOVAN (born 1946): [AMG bio]

SCOTT McKENZIE (born 1944): [AMG bio]

THE BUFFALO SPRINGFIELD (formed 1966/disbanded 1968): [AMG bio]

DION (born 1939): [AMG bio]

San Francisco Acid-Rock
JEFFERSON AIRPLANE (formed 1965/disbanded 1973): [AMG bio]

THE GRATEFUL DEAD (formed 1965/disbanded 1995): [AMG bio]

Acid Rock Influences Seen in Selected Songs by
THE BEATLES (formed 1960/disbanded 1970): [AMG bio]

America's Commercial Answer to The Beatles in the late 60s
THE MONKEES (formed 1965/disbanded 1969): [AMG bio]

Psychedelic-Influenced Songs by
THE WHO (formed 1964/disbanded 1983): [AMG bio]

Other Psychedelic Bands c1966-67
THE DOORS (formed 1965/disbanded 1973): [AMG bio]

THE BOX TOPS (formed 1966/disbanded 1970): [AMG bio]

THE CRAZY WORLD OF ARTHUR BROWN (British band; formed 1968): [AMG bio]

Woodstock Era Psychedelic Blues-Rock
JANIS JOPLIN (1943-1970) [AMG bio]

JIMI HENDRIX (1942-1970): [AMG bio]

CREAM (formed 1996/disbanded 1968): [AMG bio]

SANTANA (formed 1966): [AMG bio]

Other Woodstock/Isle of Wight Performers (Folk/Acoustic)
THE BAND (formed 1967/disbanded 1976): [AMG bio]

COUNTRY JOE & THE FISH (formed 1966; featuring Joe McDonald--born 1942): [AMG bio]

CROSBY, STILLS & NASH (formed in 1968): [AMG bio]

CROSBY, STILLS, NASH (& YOUNG--added in 1969): [AMG bio]

JONI MITCHELL (born 1943): [AMG bio]

RICHIE HAVENS (born 1941): [AMG bio]

Vietnam
SSgt. BARRY SADLER (1940-89): [AMG bio]

Heavy Metal
LED ZEPPELIN (formed 1968/disbanded 1980): [AMG bio]

BLACK SABBATH (formed 1969; featuring Ozzie Osbourne): [AMG bio]

Blues Rock
THE ALLMAN BROTHERS BAND (formed 1969): [AMG bio]

GUESS WHO (formed 1963/disbanded 1976; Canadian): [AMG bio]

JOE COCKER (born 1944): [AMG bio]

DEREK AND THE DOMINOES ([AMG bio]; formed 1970/disbanded 1972) featured ERIC CLAPTON ([AMG bio]; born 1945) & members of The Allman Bros. Band:

Late 60s/Early 70s Songs by
THE ROLLING STONES (formed 1963): [AMG bio]

Country Blues-Rockabilly
CREEDENCE CLEARWATER REVIVAL (formed 1967/disbanded 1972): [at Woodstock] [AMG bio]


GO TO: Chapter |1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | AMG | R&R Hall

FOR CHAPTER 6: The 70s--The Corporate Diversification of Rock

Jazz-Rock
BLOOD, SWEAT & TEARS (formed 1967): [AMG bio]

THE IDES OF MARCH (formed mid-1960s): [AMG bio]

SANTANA (formed 1966; Latin-Rock): [AMG bio]

CHICAGO (formed 1967): [AMG bio]

STEELY DAN (formed 1972/disbanded 1981): [AMG bio]

TOWER OF POWER (formed 1967): [AMG bio]

DOOBIE BROTHERS (formed 1970): [AMG bio]

Progresssive (Classical) Art-Rock
THE MOODY BLUES (formed 1964): [AMG bio]

THE WHO (formed 1964/disbanded 1983): [AMG bio]

YES (formed 1968): [AMG bio]

JETHRO TULL (formed 1967): [AMG bio]

PINK FLOYD (formed 1965): [AMG bio]

GENESIS (formed 1966): [AMG bio]

70s Country-Rock
THE EAGLES (formed 1971/disbanded 1982): [AMG bio]

JACKSON BROWNE (born 1948): [AMG bio]

Folk & Pop-Rock c70s
BOB DYLAN(born 1941): [AMG bio]

JIM CROCE (1943-73): [AMG bio]

JAMES TAYLOR (born 1948): [AMG bio]

DON McLEAN (born 1945): [AMG bio]

BILLY JOEL (born 1949): [AMG bio]

Corporate Rock
ELTON JOHN (born 1947): [AMG bio]

PETER FRAMPTON (born 1950): [AMG bio]

FLEETWOOD MAC (formed 1967): [AMG bio]

Early Rock Theatre
FRANK ZAPPA (1940-93) and The Mothers of Invention: [AMG bio]

DAVID BOWIE (born 1947): [AMG bio]

ALICE COOPER (born 1948): [AMG bio]

KISS (formed 1973): [AMG bio]

QUEEN (formed 1971/disbanded 1995): [AMG bio]

Funk
SLY & THE FAMILY STONE (formed 1967/disbanded 1981): [AMG bio]

STEVIE WONDER (born 1950): [AMG bio]

THE O'JAYS (formed 1958): [AMG bio]

PARLIAMENT/FUNKADELIC (featuring George Clinton; formed 1968/disbanded 1981): [AMG bio]

MICHAEL JACKSON (born 1958): [AMG bio]

Reggae
BOB MARLEY (1945-81) AND THE WAILERS: [AMG bio]

Disco
THE BEE GEES: [AMG bio]

CHIC (formed 1977/disbanded 1985): [AMG bio]

ROD STEWART (born 1945): [AMG bio]

GLORIA GAYNOR (born 1949): [AMG bio]

DONNA SUMMER (born 1948): [AMG bio]

THE VILLAGE PEOPLE (formed 1977): [AMG bio]

70s Heavy Metal
AEROSMITH (formed 1970): [AMG bio]

VAN HALEN (formed 1974): [AMG bio]


GO TO: Chapter |1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | AMG | R&R Hall

FOR CHAPTER 7: The Mid-to-Late 70s--Punk

Late 60s/early 70s Pre-Punk Avant Garde
THE VELVET UNDERGROUND (formed 1964/disbanded 1973): [AMG bio]

MC5 (formed 1966/disbanded 1971; psychedelic to agressive blues): [AMG bio]

LOU REED (born 1942): [AMG bio]

Early Punk Artists
THE NEW YORK DOLLS (formed 1971/disbanded 1977): [AMG bio]

IGGY POP & THE STOOGES (born 1947): [AMG bio]

New York Punk
THE PATTI SMITH GROUP (born 1946): [AMG bio]

RICHARD HELL (born 1949) AND THE VOIDOIDS: [AMG bio]

THE TALKING HEADS (formed 1974/disbanded 1991): [AMG bio]

THE RAMONES (formed 1974/disbanded 1996): [AMG bio]

British Punk
THE SEX PISTOLS (formed 1975/disbanded 1978): [AMG bio]

THE CLASH (Formed 1976/disbanded 1986): [AMG bio]

Post-Punk
X (formed 1977): [AMG bio]


GO TO: Chapter |1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | AMG | R&R Hall

FOR CHAPTER 8: The 80s--MTV and The New Wave

Early New Wave
ELVIS COSTELLO (born 1955): [AMG bio]

THE PRETENDERS (formed 1978): [AMG bio]

BLONDIE (formed 1974/disbanded 1982; featuring Deborah Harry): [AMG bio]

THE POLICE (formed 1977/disbanded 1985; featuring Sting): [AMG bio]

MTV Glam Rock and New Wave
DEVO (formed 1976): [AMG bio]

MICHAEL JACKSON:

THE GO-GOS (formed 1978/disbanded 1985) [AMG bio]

BOY GEORGE & CULTURE CLUB (formed 1981/disbanded 1986): [AMG bio]

THE EURYTHMICS (formed 1980/disbanded 1990): [AMG bio]

MADONNA (born 1958): [AMG bio]

DIRE STRAITS (formed 1977/disbanded 1993) [AMG bio] & STING (born 1951) [AMG bio]:

WHAM! (featuring George Michael): [AMG bio]

GENESIS (featuring Phil Collins; formed 1966): [AMG bio]

THE BANGLES (formed 1981/disbanded 1989): [AMG bio]

80s-90s Soul-Pop
LIONEL RICHIE (born 1949; formerly of THE COMMODORES): [AMG bio]

WHITNEY HOUSTON (born 1963): [AMG bio]

MARIAH CAREY (born 1970) [AMG bio] with BOYZ II MEN (formed 1988) [AMG bio]:

80s-90s Heavy Metal
VAN HALEN (formed 1974): [AMG bio]

GUNS & ROSES (formed 1985): [AMG bio]

Socially-Conscious Rock Returns
BRUCE SPRINGSTEEN and THE E STREET BAND (born 1949): [AMG bio]

TOM PETTY (born 1953) & THE HEARTBREAKERS: [AMG bio]

DAVID BYRNE (born 1952) [AMG bio] and BRIAN ENO (born 1948) [AMG bio]:

U2 (formed in 1976): [AMG bio]

USA FOR AFRICA:

PAUL SIMON (born 1941) [AMG bio] and LADYSMITH BLACK MAMBAZO [AMG bio]:

GARTH BROOKS (born 1962): [AMG bio]


GO TO: Chapter |1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | AMG | R&R Hall

FOR CHAPTER 9: The Mid-80s to 90s--Alternative and Rap

Alternative
RED HOT CHILI PEPPERS (formed 1983): [AMG bio]

NIRVANA (formed 1987/disbanded 1994): [AMG bio]

PEARL JAM (formed 1990): [AMG bio]

GREEN DAY (formed 1989): [AMG bio]

Rap/Hip-Hop
U-ROY (pre-rap "dub") [AMG bio]:

AFRIKA BAMBAATAA (early rapper; born 1960): [AMG bio]

GRANDMASTER FLASH & THE FURIOUS FIVE (formed 1980): [AMG bio]

RUN-D.M.C. (formed 1982): [AMG bio]

N.W.A. (formed 1986/disbanded 1991; at first, featuring rapper Ice Cube): [AMG bio]

SALT 'N' PEPA (formed 1985): [AMG bio]

PUBLIC ENEMY (formed 1982): [AMG bio]

ICE-T (born 1959): [AMG bio]

R.E.M. (formed 1980) [AMG bio] with KRS-One (born 1965) [AMG bio]:

THE BEASTIE BOYS (formed 1979): [AMG bio]

THE GOATS: [AMG bio]


GO TO: Chapter |1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | AMG | R&R Hall


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Last Revised on August 1, 1998