Hydrogeology Field Course Modules
The Hydrogeology Field Course (HFC) consists of six one-week, one-credit modules, typically held Monday through Friday or Saturday. Classes take place on and near WMU’s Kalamazoo campus, with regional field trips included. Each module earns one semester credit and can be taken for either undergraduate or graduate credit. The course emphasizes hands-on training in modern techniques for sampling, testing, remediation, water wells, and groundwater system evaluation and monitoring.
Note: HFC instructors are nationally recognized hydrogeology professionals, and the teaching team may vary each year. For information on specific instructors or module schedules, please contact us or check the HFC home page. Module order may change based on instructor availability.
HFC Courses Overviews
GEOS 5250 – Surface Geophysics
This course provides an introduction to the theory and field applications of surface geophysical methods for groundwater investigation. Methods covered may include:
- Electromagnetic methods
- Ground-penetrating radar (GPR)
- Magnetic methods
- Surface resistivity methods
- Shallow seismic methods
GEOS 5230 – Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response (HAZWOPER)
This course provides certified HAZWOPER training required for working safely on hazardous sites. Training includes:
- Safe handling of hazardous materials encountered during drilling, soil sampling, or water sampling.
- Review of state and federal regulations and proper use of personal protective equipment (PPE).
- Fulfillment of OSHA 40-hour HAZWOPER training requirements.
- Emergency spill response procedures.
- Fieldwork health and safety, including worksite evaluation.
Note: OSHA 40-hour HAZWOPER certification is required for all HFC modules. Applicants who already hold current certification must submit a copy (and the most recent update, if applicable) by email or mail when registering.
Refresher Course: An 8-hour refresher is usually offered for $85 on Tuesday and Wednesday for participants wishing to maintain their 40-hour certification.
GEOS 5270 – Principles and Practices of Well Drilling and Installation
This course introduces a range of drilling methods used in environmental and production well applications. Topics may include:
- Hollow-stem auger drilling and well installation
- Rotary drilling with mud, air, or foam
- Cable tool drilling
- Direct push and sonic drilling technologies
- Sediment sampling and description
- Borehole geophysics
- Design, installation, completion, and development of monitoring and production wells
Field Component: This module typically includes an overnight camping trip near Wilmington, Illinois, providing hands-on experience at a professional drilling training facility.
GEOS 5280 – Principles and Practices of Groundwater Sampling and Monitoring
This course introduces modern techniques for sampling, monitoring, and evaluating groundwater systems and surface water interactions. Topics include:
- Field hydrogeochemical equipment and procedures
- Monitoring of free-phase liquids (NAPL, DNAPL)
- Low-flow groundwater sampling and bailing techniques
- Field surveying methods
- Groundwater sampling equipment and standard procedures
- Quality control and assurance practices
- Water quality assessment and analysis
- Vadose zone sampling (water and soil gas)
GEOS 5260 – Principles and Practices of Aquifer Testing
This course introduces aquifer testing and characterization methods, with an emphasis on:
- Step draw-down pumping tests
- 24–48 hour aquifer pumping tests followed by recovery tests
- Physical and pneumatic slug tests
The course also covers the use of computer software for data processing and groundwater system evaluation. Field equipment may include water-level recorders, data loggers, and measuring devices.
Overnight Field Work: All participants will complete one overnight shift monitoring the aquifer pumping and recovery test at the Asylum Lake Preserve well field. Groups of 3–4 will work either 5 PM–1 AM or 1 AM–8 AM. Safety measures, including notification of WMU police, are in place to ensure participant safety.
GEOS 5240 – Remediation Design and Implementation
This course introduces principles and techniques for assessing sites, designing remediation strategies, and conducting long-term monitoring of contaminated groundwater and soils. Topics include a variety of environmental remediation technologies and evaluation methods, such as:
- Bioremediation
- Pump-and-treat systems
- Soil vapor extraction
- Monitored natural attenuation
- Air sparging
- Chemical oxidation and reduction
- Phase I and II Environmental Site Assessments (ESAs)
- Remedial investigations and feasibility studies, including selecting appropriate remediation methods based on site conditions and cost considerations
WMU Course Descriptions
For official WMU course descriptions, please utilize the search tool on the Registrar's page and navigate to the appropriate course number and catalog year on the top right search bar.